See rompre on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan rompre, from Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”). Cognate with Occitan rompre, Spanish romper.",
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"form": "romperes",
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},
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"form": "romperen",
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"form": "romprien",
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"form": "rompin",
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"form": "rompés",
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"form": "rompés",
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"form": "rompéssim",
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"form": "rompéssiu",
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"word": "corrompre"
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"word": "trencar"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrum.pɾə]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrom.pɾə]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrom.pɾe]",
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"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-rompre.wav",
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"note": "Barcelona",
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}
],
"word": "rompre"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "à bâtons rompus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "à tout rompre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rompre le pain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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"plural",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "rompez",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompait",
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"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompions",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rompiez",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompaient",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompis",
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"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompis",
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]
},
{
"form": "rompit",
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]
},
{
"form": "rompîmes",
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"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rompîtes",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompirent",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.piʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romprai",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompras",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁa/",
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"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompra",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romprons",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"ref": "2014, Antoine Bello, Roman américain, éditions Gallimard:",
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"ref": "1903, Maurice Pillard Verneuil, Étude de la plante, page 1:",
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"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "rumpere"
},
"expansion": "Latin rumpere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rompre"
},
"expansion": "French rompre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rumpere. Cognate with French rompre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rompre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "romp",
"2": "re"
},
"expansion": "rompre",
"name": "oc-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"id": "en-rompre-oc-verb-uvkE5ojw",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁum.pʁe]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrum.pɾe]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-rompre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-rompre.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-rompre.wav.mp3",
"note": "Languedocian",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-rompre.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-rompre.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rompre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "rompre"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "rompre"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "rompre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:rumpō"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rumpō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"rompre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"rompre\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rumpo",
"4": "rumpere"
},
"expansion": "Latin rumpere",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rumpere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-rompre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rompre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir rot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "rompu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en rompant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "rompant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rompu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "romp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rompez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompeie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompeies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rompiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rompiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompeient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompié",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompimes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "rompistes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompierent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romprai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romprons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romproiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompreiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romprez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romproie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompreie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romproies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompreies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romproit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompreit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rompriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rompriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romproient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompreient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "rompe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompisses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rompez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ronpre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rompre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-rompre"
},
{
"args": {
"aux": "",
"ei": "",
"imp2s": "ron",
"old": "",
"pastp": "rot,rompu,ront",
"prefix": "",
"pres": "romp",
"prettype": "weak-i2",
"refl": "",
"repl": ""
},
"name": "fro-conj-iii"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -re",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break (damage significantly)"
],
"id": "en-rompre-fro-verb-XD5wUL6-",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brisier"
},
{
"word": "quasser"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrumpɾə/"
}
],
"word": "rompre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "rompre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan rompre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "rompre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan rompre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rumpo",
"4": "rumpō, rumpere",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "rompre"
},
"expansion": "Occitan rompre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "romper"
},
"expansion": "Spanish romper",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan rompre, from Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”). Cognate with Occitan rompre, Spanish romper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rompo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romput",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rompre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "romput",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompuda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romputs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rompudes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rompo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romps",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rompeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
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"form": "romperen",
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{
"form": "rompin",
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"form": "rompés",
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]
},
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{
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"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
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},
{
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{
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"singular"
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},
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},
{
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{
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},
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"form": "no rompem",
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]
},
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},
{
"form": "no rompin",
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}
],
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],
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"word": "corrompre"
},
{
"word": "ruptura"
},
{
"word": "trencar"
}
],
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{
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"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[ˈrum.pɾə]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrom.pɾə]",
"tags": [
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"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrom.pɾe]",
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"note": "Barcelona",
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}
],
"word": "rompre"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrew-",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
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"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French third group verbs",
"French verbs",
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"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
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"word": "à bâtons rompus"
},
{
"word": "à tout rompre"
},
{
"word": "rompre le pain"
},
{
"word": "rompre les chiens"
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{
"word": "rompre les rangs"
}
],
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rumpō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"rompre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"rompre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"rompre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"rompre\">",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French rompre",
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{
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{
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rompre, from Old French rompre, from Latin rumpō, rumpere (“to break”).",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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},
{
"form": "rompre",
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{
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},
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},
{
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"indicative",
"plural",
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]
},
{
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"plural",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
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]
},
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"indicative",
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompaient",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romprai",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompras",
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"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompra",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romprons",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romprez",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompront",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romprait",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romprions",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rompriez",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁi.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompraient",
"ipa": "/ʁɔ̃.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
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]
},
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"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
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"perfect"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompes",
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"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompe",
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"subjunctive",
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "rompisses",
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"second-person",
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},
{
"form": "rompît",
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},
{
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"imperfect",
"plural",
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},
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"second-person",
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},
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},
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},
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11,
23
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11,
18
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"english": "The branch snapped.",
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},
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71,
80
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32,
37
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71,
76
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"english": "The boat, stiffening its chain, broke its painters; the windlass break broke; the second anchor had to be dropped in order to repair it.",
"ref": "1928, Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland:",
"text": "Le bateau raidissant sa chaîne cassa ses bosses ; le frein du guindeau se rompit ; il fallu mouiller le seconde ancre pour pouvoir le réparer.",
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},
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83,
89
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79
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"english": "We entered by a humpbacked stone bridge, of which only one arch had been broken, and which our pontooners, who had already thrown enough madriers for the infantry to pass, actively worked to consolidate […]",
"ref": "1929, Louis Dumur, Nach Paris:",
"text": "Nous y entrâmes par un pont de pierre en dos d’âne, dont une seule arche avait été rompue, et que nos pontonniers, qui avaient déjà jeté les madriers suffisants pour le passage de l’infanterie, s’occupaient activement à consolider[…]",
"translation": "We entered by a humpbacked stone bridge, of which only one arch had been broken, and which our pontooners, who had already thrown enough madriers for the infantry to pass, actively worked to consolidate […]",
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}
],
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],
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"word": "casser"
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],
"text": "rompre le cours de l’eau",
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}
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"text": "rompre en douceur",
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},
{
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0,
6
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"english": "to break up with a girl",
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"collocation"
],
"text": "rompre avec une fille",
"translation": "to break up with a girl",
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},
{
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13,
19
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77,
83
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20
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81
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"english": "I had just broken up with my girlfriend (or, more exactly, she had just broken up with me), I wanted to get a change of air.",
"ref": "2014, Antoine Bello, Roman américain, éditions Gallimard:",
"text": "Je venais de rompre avec ma petite amie (ou, plus exactement, elle venait de rompre avec moi), j’ai eu envie de changer d’air.",
"translation": "I had just broken up with my girlfriend (or, more exactly, she had just broken up with me), I wanted to get a change of air.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"to break up (with someone)"
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"(intransitive) to break up (with someone)"
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"english": "For, breaking with the imitation of previous centuries, they return to the eternal inspirer—to nature . . .",
"ref": "1903, Maurice Pillard Verneuil, Étude de la plante, page 1:",
"text": "C'est que, rompant avec l'imitation des siècles précédents, ils retournent à l'éternelle inspiratrice, à la nature . . .",
"translation": "For, breaking with the imitation of previous centuries, they return to the eternal inspirer—to nature . . .",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
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],
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"(intransitive) to break"
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompeies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompeit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rompiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rompiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompeient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompié",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompimes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "rompistes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompierent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romprai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romprons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romproiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompreiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romprez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romproie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompreie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romproies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompreies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romproit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompreit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rompriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rompriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romproient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompreient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "rompe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompisses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rompissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rompons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rompez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ronpre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rumpre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rompre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-rompre"
},
{
"args": {
"aux": "",
"ei": "",
"imp2s": "ron",
"old": "",
"pastp": "rot,rompu,ront",
"prefix": "",
"pres": "romp",
"prettype": "weak-i2",
"refl": "",
"repl": ""
},
"name": "fro-conj-iii"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French irregular verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrew-",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French third group verbs",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -re",
"Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"to break (damage significantly)"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brisier"
},
{
"word": "quasser"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrumpɾə/"
}
],
"word": "rompre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rompre meaning in All languages combined (42.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.